What Is Assessment? Psychological assessment offers a formal way to measure and classify traits, abilities, feelings, symptoms, and other psychological phenomena of individuals through the use of standardized tests and activities. In addition to assessing personality and emotional functioning, testing can evaluate brain functioning in the areas of intellectual ability, memory, language, perception, concentration and attention, and motor and sensory functions.
When is Testing Warranted? Testing is useful to assess for the presence of various conditions. It provides a deeper understanding of problems than can be gained from therapy or medical visits alone. Assessment helps identify strengths and weaknesses, facilitates diagnostic decisions, aids treatment planning, and generates recommendations for symptom reduction and the development of compensatory coping strategies. Testing is especially warranted when symptoms are interfering with functioning and prior attempts to solve the problem have been ineffective.
What Does Assessment Involve? Clients may be referred for an assessment by a therapist, physician, or teacher, but can also be self-referred. The assessment process can include extensive interviewing, the assessor’s observations, review of records, consultations with other professionals, face-to-face testing with objective tests, and self-administered subjective questionnaires. Appropriate measures will be selected based on the problems being assessed. Most of the time, no single test is sufficient to accurately diagnose a condition. A comprehensive evaluation will rule out other difficulties than can mimic the suspected problem. After testing, the results are scored and interpreted, and a lengthy formal diagnostic report is written. Results and recommendations are explained verbally to the client in an informative feedback session.
How Long Does Testing Take? Since each assessment battery is dependent upon individual needs, the time commitment for an assessment varies. Complete assessments are very thorough and generally require several hours of the client’s time. However, most clients find this one-on-one time enjoyable as well as informative. Several more hours are required for the tester to score and interpret results and to generate a written report.
Who Pays For Assessment? While clients are responsible for payment, some insurance policies have mental health benefits that will pay for a certain amount of psychological testing. Clients bill their insurance companies directly. When an assessment is done privately, you maintain control of the disclosure or distribution of the results.
Who Performs Assessments? Only psychologists are trained to perform psychological assessment. If you or a loved one are looking for a qualified psychologist, take the time you need to make an informed decision. Because assessment involves a commitment of time, money, and energy, it is essential that you feel confident about the practitioner you select. Not all psychologists conduct or specialize in psychological assessments. Be sure the psychologist you choose has proper training to give and interpret psychological tests. Ask friends, relatives, or your therapist or doctor for recommendations.
Questions to Ask Before Beginning an Assessment:
What will the tests measure?
How long will testing take?
How much will the assessment cost?
Will my insurance cover any of it?
What materials will I need to bring?
When are appointments available?
How soon will I receive my report?
What Types of Assessment Does Dr. Novello Offer?
Pychoeducational evaluations are offered to assess for intellectual ability, academic achievement, learning disabilities, or ADHD. A psychoeducational evaluation should be considered when:
Achievement seems to be below intellectual potential.
A specific subject has always been very difficult.
It is a struggle to recall instructions or complete tasks.
There are difficulties concentrating or functioning at school or work.
There is a tendency to be restless or to act impulsively.
There are chronic difficulties with time management or organization.
2. Psychodiagnostic assessments are provided for diagnosis clarification of psychological disorders or pervasive developmental disabilities. This type of evaluation is recommended when there are:
Mental health concerns, such as depression or anxiety.
Struggles that are suspected to be related to chronic personality features.
Deficits in social skills.
Peculiar or obsessive behaviors.
Traumatic experiences.
Private assessments are completely confidential and offer an opportunity for you to get the answers you need. The provided report constitutes a legal document that can be utilized to secure necessary accommodations at school if need be. The report can be released to third parties with a client’s written permission.
Sample of Recommended Accommodations:
Preferential seating
Modified assignments/homework
Note-taking support
Change of location for selected activities
Increased time for assignments
Open book exams
Extended test time on class tests and standardized tests (e.g. SAT’s)
Additional rest breaks
Use of a computer for essay exams or in-class writing assignments
Dictation of answers
Audiocassette recordings or a reader on all standardized tests
Administration of tests in a quiet, non-distracting environment
Alterations in testing format
Use of a calculator
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
"The question is not what you look at, but what you see." -Henry David Thoreau